ANA598,是由Anadys公司研制的一种丙型肝炎的非核酸抑制剂的药物,目前已经通过动物实验并获得成功。研究人员已经在两组动物身上试验了这种药物,并证明能够有效的降低HCV病毒的数量。Anadys公司的总裁和首席执行官Steve
Worland说,动物实验的成功更激发了大家继续研究的热情,希望能研发出一种治疗HCV疾病的新方法。
专家认为: 丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)是经血液传播的急、慢性肝炎的重要致病因子。目前全球约有1.7 亿HCV感染者,其中我国的感染者近4千万。HCV感染的慢性率高达70%,HCV慢性感染与肝硬化以及肝细胞癌高度相关,严重危害人民健康。我国HCV感染者近4000万,慢性感染者的基数大,治疗时间长,治疗成本高,治疗效果差,生活质量低。由于我国大部分地区的医疗卫生条件与经济条件比较落后,目前HCV感染防治形势日趋严峻。人感染丙肝病毒后很容易发展成慢性肝炎和肝硬化。迄今的研究显示,人感染丙肝病毒后,脂肪更容易在肝脏堆积。新研究则证实,丙肝病毒会在肝细胞的脂肪滴表面增殖。这些研究结果表明,丙肝病毒增殖和脂肪滴蓄积容易形成恶性循环。
英文原文:
Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ANDS) Announces Positive Results For ANA598 In
Animal Model Of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced preliminary data today from two
studies of ANA598, a non-nucleoside inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV)
NS5B polymerase, in a primate model of chronic HCV infection.
Two animals chronically infected with HCV genotype 1b each received
once-daily oral doses of ANA598 at 30 mg/kg for four days. A rapid viral
load decline was seen in both animals. At 48 hours (24 hours after the
second dose), viral load declines were 2.2 and 2.6 log10 in the individual
animals. In one animal the viral load reduction was sustained throughout the
remaining dosing period, while in the second animal a modest rise in viral
load was seen over days 3 and 4, although the rise observed (0.6 log10) was
within the baseline variability seen in this animal prior to dosing.
In a previous study conducted to assess the pharmacokinetics (PK),
safety, tolerability and preliminary antiviral activity of ANA598, two HCV
genotype 1a infected animals received a single oral dose of ANA598 at 30
mg/kg. At 24 hours after dosing, plasma levels of ANA598 exceeded the
replicon EC95 values. At 48 hours after dosing, the mean viral load decline
in the two animals was 1.0 log10. ANA598 was well tolerated by all of the
animals in both studies.
"These positive animal efficacy data reinforce our continued
enthusiasm for development of ANA598 as a potential new direct antiviral
treatment for chronic HCV," said Steve Worland, Ph.D., President and
Chief Executive Officer of Anadys. "The rapid viral load decline and
the favorable PK, safety and tolerability profile demonstrated in these
animal efficacy studies further support continued development of ANA598 as a
candidate for use in combination with other agents for the treatment of
chronic HCV infection."
In June 2007, Anadys announced the nomination of ANA598 as a clinical
development candidate. The selection of ANA598 represented the culmination
of a comprehensive structure-based drug design program directed towards
NS5B. ANA598 was selected based on an optimized balance of preclinical
properties, including intrinsic potency as an NS5B inhibitor, cellular
activity in the replicon assay, oral bioavailability and early indicators of
safety and tolerability. ANA598 is a low-nanomolar inhibitor of HCV genotype
1a and 1b replicons. It exhibits good in vitro metabolic stability
properties and does not significantly inhibit or induce cytochrome P450
enzymes. In vivo, ANA598 was well tolerated in 14-day dose range finding (DRF)
animal toxicology studies. At doses corresponding to estimated human doses,
24 hour trough plasma concentrations of ANA598 exceeded the EC95 for HCV
genotype 1a and 1b replicon inhibition. The EC95 is the concentration
required in vitro to suppress hepatitis C viral RNA levels by 95% in the
replicon assay.
ANA598 is currently completing IND enabling activities and an IND
submission is targeted for the second quarter of 2008. "After
completing the necessary IND enabling studies, we look forward to exploring
the potential clinical utility of ANA598," said James Freddo, MD,
Anadys' Chief Medical Officer. "Based on the in vitro and in vivo
potency, pharmacokinetic and preliminary toxicologic properties of ANA598
demonstrated to date, we believe that this is an exciting new direct
antiviral to investigate for the treatment of patients with hepatitis C
virus infection."
About Anadys
Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to
improving patient care by developing novel medicines in the areas of
hepatitis C and oncology. The Company is developing ANA598, a
small-molecule, non-nucleoside inhibitor of the NS5B polymerase for the
treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and ANA773, an oral
TLR7 agonist prodrug for cancer.
Safe Harbor Statement
Statements in this press release that are not strictly historical in
nature constitute "forward-looking statements." Such statements
include, but are not limited to, references to the expected timing and
planned development activities for ANA598 and the belief that ANA598 is an
exciting new direct antiviral to investigate for the treatment of patients
with HCV infection. Such forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause Anadys'
actual results to be materially different from historical results or from
any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For
example, the results of preclinical studies, including the animal studies
described in this press release, may not be predictive of future results,
and Anadys cannot provide any assurances that any of its product candidates
will not have unforeseen safety issues, will have favorable results in
future clinical trials or will receive regulatory approval. In addition,
Anadys' results may be affected by risks related to competition from other
biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, its effectiveness at managing
its financial resources, its ability to successfully develop and market
products, difficulties or delays in its preclinical studies or clinical
trials, difficulties or delays in manufacturing its clinical trials
materials, the scope and validity of patent protection for its products,
regulatory developments involving future products and its ability to obtain
additional funding to support its operations. Risk factors that may cause
actual results to differ are more fully discussed in Anadys' SEC filings,
including Anadys' Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and Anadys'
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. All forward-looking
statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
Anadys is providing this information as of this date and does not undertake
any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this
document as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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